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This is a list of protected areas of the Philippines administered by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources' Biodiversity Management Bureau under the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act of 1992. As of 2012, there are 240 protected areas in the Philippines covering a total area of 35,700 square kilometers – 11.9% of the Philippines' total land area.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Establishing and Managing Protected Areas )〕 ==History== The first important legislation that formed the basis of the current system of national parks and protected areas in the Philippines is the Philippine Commission Act No. 648 enacted in 1903 by the US Congress. This act authorized the Civil Governor to "reserve for civil public purposes, and from sale or settlement, any part of the public domain not appropriated by law for special public purposes." 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Act No. 648 )〕 A total of eight national reserves had been established in July 26, 1904 pursuant to this law. These are: Lamao Forest Reserve in Bataan, Mariquina Reserve in Rizal, Angat River Reserve in Bulacan, Caliraya Falls Reserve in Laguna, La Carlota Reserve in Negros Occidental, San Ramon Reserve in Zamboanga, Magalang Reserve in Pampanga, and Hacienda San Antonio in Isabela.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Executive orders and proclamations issued by the governor-general. (1904) )〕 In the same year, the Forest Act of 1904 (Act No. 1148) was adopted that expanded the scope of protected areas in the Philippines.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Act No. 1148 )〕 Among the first of such mountain forest reserves to be declared was Mount Maquiling declared in November 21, 1910.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mount Makiling marks centennial )〕 On February 1, 1932, the National Parks Act (Act No. 3195) was enacted that formally established the national parks system in the country.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Act No. 3915 - National Parks Act of 1932 )〕 Mount Arayat became the first national park in the Philippines established in June 27, 1933 following this act. A series of acts and legislations were passed in the next decades that aimed to further strengthen these policies, including the Revised Forestry Code of 1975 (Presidential Decree No. 705) and Forest Administrative Order No. 7. Following the 1987 Constitution, the National Integrated Protected Areas System Act was enacted which further enhanced the administration and classification of protected areas, and broadened the mandate of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources in enforcing its provisions. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of protected areas of the Philippines」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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